Novelist Tom Wolfe coined the term " 'Me' decade" in his essay "The 'Me' Decade and the Third Great Awakening", published by New York Magazine in August 1976 referring to the 1970s. Fiction in the early '70s brought a return to old-fashioned storytelling, especially with Erich Segal's Love Story. The following articles contain brief timelines which list the most prominent events of the decade: 1970 • 1971 • 1972 • 1973 • 1974 • 1975 • 1976 • 1977 • 1978 • 1979, "Seventies" redirects here. Established countries grew to become economic powerhouses that rivaled the United States, and economic relationships came to predominate in a world that increasingly recognized that the military may not be … The Beatles disbanded in 1970, but each member of the band immediately released a highly successful solo album, and Paul McCartney especially would remain extremely popular throughout the decade. So what was going on in 1974 to make unemployment so low - … ASTP was the last manned American space flight for the next five years. was the first popular medical drama ever to feature both the paramedic program as well as the hospital emergency department, which also encouraged future people in the United States to develop their own paramedic program or hospital emergency department, and acted as an inspiration for many individuals. Star Channel eventually was linked up to satellite in January 1978. Australian-American singer Helen Reddy, recorded the song "I Am Woman", which became an anthem for the women's liberation movement. On April 22, 1970, the United States celebrated its first Earth Day, in which over two thousand colleges and universities and roughly ten thousand primary and secondary schools participated. In the 1970s, however, a period of stagflation—or slow growth along with rapidly rising prices—raised questions about the assumed relationship between unemployment and inflation. As the 1970s began, the Big Three TV networks were rapidly re-engineering their lineups, noting that existing programs were not attracting the youth audience. British Rail introduced high-speed trains on InterCity services. In response to this, rock music became increasingly hard-edged, with early metal artists like Led Zeppelin, Jimi Hendrix, Black Sabbath, and Deep Purple. Most existing programs still operated on paradigms established in the 1950s, and some shows had literally been on the air since the dawn of TV broadcasting in the late 1940s and early 1950s. After roughly 6,700 emergency-room visits and the deaths of three children between 1978 and 1988, they finally outlawed Jarts on December 19, 1988. The price of oil was up 870% from the OPEC oil embargo. August 12, 1970 - The United States Postal Service is made independent in a postal reform measure for the first time in … Biafra surrenders after 32-month fight for independence from Nigeria (Jan. 12). As a generation of women became liberated in their sexual identities, they wanted that liberation to extend beyond the bedroom. US troops invade Cambodia (May 1). In popular music, embracing the '70s meant both an, Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, The 'Me' Decade and the Third Great Awakening, List of coups d'état and coup attempts § 1970–1979, List of terrorist incidents § 1970s–2000s, Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution, "Golden Age of Capitalism: Reinterpreting the Postwar Experience - Oxford Scholarship", 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198287414.001.0001, "Economic History of Japan in the 1970a and 80s", "Greenland Takes a Step Towards Autonomy", "Inflation and CPI Consumer Price Index 1970–1979", "What Was "Lucy"? In 1974, Australian TV tests color transmissions (full-time color comes in 1975). These returns should be put into context, though. The 1970s witnessed an explosion in the understanding of solid-state physics, driven by the development of the integrated circuit, and the laser. And the returns in the 1970s were impressive – up 21% annually. Historical Events for the Year 1970. Significant fashion trends of the 1970s include: Bell-bottomed pants were especially popular throughout the decade, The Farrah Fawcett hairstyle was considered particularly fashionable during the decade, Lava lamps were especially popular during the decade. As the 1960s ended, the United States had made two successful manned lunar landings. It has lost nearly 50% over a 20-month period, and for close to a decade few people want anything to do with stocks. The Japanese automobile industry flourished during the 1970s, compared to other major auto markets. The 1970s started a mainstream affirmation of the environmental issues early activists from the 1960s, such as Rachel Carson and Murray Bookchin, had warned of. The science fiction show Doctor Who reached its peak. In the first half of the 1970s, many jazz musicians from the Miles Davis school achieved cross-over success through jazz-rock fusion with bands like Weather Report, Return to Forever, The Headhunters and The Mahavishnu Orchestra who also influenced this genre and many others. The highest-selling album was Pink Floyd's The Dark Side of the Moon (1973). Facts about Liverpool in the 1970 6: New Hall Place Experimental classical music influenced both art rock and progressive rock genres with bands such as Pink Floyd, Yes, Todd Rundgren's Utopia, Supertramp, Rush, Genesis, King Crimson, Emerson, Lake & Palmer, Jethro Tull, The Moody Blues and Soft Machine. However, by 4 May 1970, tensions arose again, and as the crowd grew larger, the National Guard started shooting. It remained on the Billboard 200 albums chart for 741 weeks. Non-monarch women heads of state and heads of government in this period included Isabel Martínez de Perón as the first woman President in Argentina and the first woman non-monarch head of state in the Western hemisphere in 1974 until being deposed in 1976, Elisabeth Domitien becomes the first woman Prime Minister of the Central African Republic, Indira Gandhi continuing as Prime Minister of India until 1977 (and taking office again in 1980), Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Prime minister of Sri Lanka (Former Ceylon) and first female head of government in the world, re-elected in 1970, Prime Minister Golda Meir of Israel and acting Chairman Soong Ching-ling of the People's Republic of China continuing their leadership from the sixties, Lidia Gueiler Tejada becoming the interim President of Bolivia beginning from 1979 to 1980, Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo becoming the first woman Prime Minister of Portugal in 1979, and Margaret Thatcher becoming the first woman Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in 1979. This was a break from the intellectual serial music in the tradition of Schoenberg, which lasted from the early 1900s to 1960s. It was the '70s, after all. [28] What started with a few players like Victor Malafronte, Z Weyand and Ken Westerfield experimenting with new ways of throwing and catching a frisbee, later would become known as playing freestyle. The role of women in society was profoundly altered with growing feminism across the world and with the presence and rise of a significant number of women as heads of state outside monarchies and heads of government in a number of countries across the world during the 1970s, many being the first women to hold such positions. You know you’re a child of the ’70s if … 1. New nations emerged around the world, and insurgent movements sought to overthrow existing governments. Reeling from a decade of social turmoil, New York in the 1970s fell into a deep tailspin provoked by the flight of the middle class to the suburbs and a nationwide economic recession that hit New York’s industrial sector especially hard. To reflect the new social trends, television changed dramatically with more urban and edgy settings, and replaced the popular rural/country wholesome look of the 1950s and 1960s, seen as outmoded and unable to connect with young, educated urban audiences. Groups in Europe like the, On September 6, 1970, the world witnessed the beginnings of modern rebellious fighting in what is today called as, The presence and rise of a significant number of women as heads of state and heads of government in a number of countries across the world, many being the first women to hold such positions, such as. Image credit: fs-collectibles.com . The sex freak-out of the 1970s 5 Things We Did As Children In The 1970s That Kids Today Don't Do. Other popular compact cars included the Toyota Corolla and the Datsun Sunny, in addition to other cars from those companies and others such as Subaru, Mitsubishi, and Mazda. Television was transformed by what became termed as "social consciousness" programming, such as All in the Family and Soap, which broke down television barriers. Chicago (the band): Jazz-Rock Crosses Over, Carpenters (the Band): The First Family of Sunshine Pop, A Timeline of the History of Hollywood Horror Movies, The 20 Best African-American Horror Movies, The History of Hollywood's Major Movie Studios, Exploitation Film: Grindhouse, Blaxploitation, and Other Genres, Top 10 Disaster Action Films: From Natural Disasters to Alien Invasions, The Top 10 Michael Jackson Songs of the '70s, Electric Light Orchestra (ELO): A Power-Pop Symphony, marijuana is classified as a Schedule I drug, 1972: A Crime and a coverup – Five men are caught breaking into the Democratic National Headquarters located at the. Concorde makes the world's first commercial passenger-carrying supersonic flight. There was also a growing sentiment that the billions of dollars spent on the space program should be put to other uses. The mid-1970s saw the reemergence of acoustic jazz with the return of artists like Dexter Gordon to the US music scene, who, along with a number of other artists, such as trumpet innovators like Don Ellis and Woody Shaw, who were among the last of the decade's traditionally-oriented acoustic jazz musicians to be signed to major record labels, to receive critical and widespread commercial recognition and multiple Grammy nominations. The 1970s also saw the decline and practical failure of the British car industry—a combination of militant strikes and poor quality control effectively halted development at British Leyland, owner of all other British car companies during the 1970s. "High Tech" architecture moved forward as Buckminster Fuller continued his experiments in geodesic domes, while the Georges Pompidou Center, designed by Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers, which opened in 1977, was a prominent example. On September 30, 1975, HBO became the first television network to continuously deliver signals via satellite when it showed the "Thrilla in Manila" boxing-match between Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier. Regardless, the 1970s did happen, caveats and all. The 1970s (pronounced "nineteen-seventies"; shortened to "the '70s") was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1970, and ended on December 31, 1979. Multiple outbreaks over the course of the year killed 88% of its … The primary impetus for this change was the fact that young men were being drafted to fight in the Vietnam War before they were old enough to vote. In Germany, Manfred Eicher started the ECM label, which quickly made a name for "chamber jazz". So what happened in the mid 1970s? The women's movement ushered in a slew of programming featuring strong, independent females as central characters. Once the price of gold became unpegged in 1973 it rose nearly 1,000% for the remainder of the decade. The birth of modern stand-up comedy, as well as special effects developments, gave way to some pretty incredible shows and movies. At the same time an increasing number of people began to seek urban prosperity over agrarian life. The most prominent events and trends in popular culture of the decade (particularly in the Anglosphere) include: During the early 1970s, popular music continued to be dominated by musicians who had achieved fame during the 1960s such as the Rolling Stones, The Who, Elvis Presley, Bob Dylan, The Grateful Dead, and Eric Clapton. Singer-songwriters such as Elton John, James Taylor and Jackson Browne also came into vogue during the early 1970s. In the 21st century, historians have increasingly portrayed the 1970s as a "pivot of change" in world history, focusing especially on the economic upheavals[1] that followed the end of the postwar economic boom. The Watergate scandal ended … European car design underwent major changes during the 1970s due to the need for performance with high fuel efficiency—designs such as the Volkswagen Golf and Passat, BMW 3, 5, and 7 series, and Mercedes-Benz S-Class appeared at the latter half of the decade. 2. The second half of the decade saw the rise of punk rock, when a spate of fresh, young rock groups playing stripped-down hard rock came to prominence at a time when most of the artists associated with the 1960s to early 1970s were in creative decline. LGBT people have dealt with discrimination from the law, employers, schools, and church. Year-by-year timeline with over 100 pics. The oil shock increased East European, particularly Soviet, exports, but a growing inability to increase agricultural output caused growing concern to the governments of the COMECON block, and a growing dependence on food imported from democratic nations. 11/27/2016 08:12 am ET Updated Dec 06, 2017 I grew up in the 70s and it was great. From 1970 to 1979, however, the average rate was 7.06%, and topped out at 13.29% in December 1979. In protest, millions march across the U.S. University campuses are shut down by student strikes. Following the Winter of Discontent, Margaret Thatcher was elected prime minister in 1979 with the purpose of implementing extreme economic reforms. Rise in the use of terrorism by militant organizations across the world. The 1950s in America are often described as a time of complacency. In the 1970s, moves meant to prevent unemployment instead did the opposite, rocketing inflation and creating one of the worst fiscal disasters of the century. The ‘70s were a tumultuous time, where marginalized groups fought for equality, students protested the Vietnam war, faith in American government was shaken by political scandal, and the digital revolution began. Two of these movies came out on the same day, June 16, 1978. In addition, the Supreme Court's 1973 decision of Roe v. Wade, which constitutionalized the right to an abortion, brought the women's rights movement into the national political spotlight. The stimuli adjacent to the Great Inflation of the 1970s were on the generous side, coming in at 2.7 percent to deal with the mild 1969-1970 recession, and 4.0 … In non-fiction, several books related to Nixon and the Watergate scandal topped the best-selling lists. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and even won Helen her one and only Grammy Award. A Palestinian revolt erupts in Jordan. Prices of goods and raw materials began to rise sharply and the exchange rate between the pound and other currencies was unstable. Forty-three nations ratify the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge carried out the. After a successful return to live performing in the late 60s with his TV special, Elvis Presley remained popular in Vegas and on concert tours throughout the United States until his death in 1977. The realization that oil reserves were not endless and technological development was not sustainable[citation needed] without potentially harming the environment ended the belief in limitless progress that had existed since the 19th century. By contrast, the 1960s and 1970s were a time of significant change. Crime rates in the US had been low from the 1940s until the mid-1960s, but began to escalate after 1965 due to a complex of social, economic, and demographic factors. [11] Muscle cars and convertible models faded from favor during the early-1970s. The results of the movement included a new awareness of such issues among women, and unprecedented numbers of women elected to public office, particularly the United States Senate. Four protestors at Kent State University in … In a nutshell, what happened in the 1970s and 1980s not only does NOT refute Keynesian economics, but if anything reinforces it, albeit with some nuance. In Europe, there was a surge of popularity in the early decade for glam rock. America in the 1970s. Glam was a genderbent and outlandish style. The 1970s saw an initial increase in violence in the Middle East as Egypt and Syria declared war on Israel, but in the late 1970s, the situation in the Middle East was fundamentally altered when Egypt signed the Egyptian–Israeli Peace Treaty. John Updike emerged as a major literary figure. Usually the big American companies would invest millions in one or two big films, or blockbusters, a year. Spike Milligan's Q and the still-popular Monty Python's Flying Circus both used surreal comedy, originating from the 1950s The Goon Show. The average price of a new home in the U.S. was $23,450 in 1970 up to $68,700 by 1980. :) I actually don't recall tie-dye being all that popular until the 1970s. By then, however, they had already begun Salyut, the world's first space station program, which began in 1971. What happened in 1970 Major News Stories include Concorde first supersonic flight, Jumbo Jet goes into service, Isle of Wight Festival, Chicago Seven found guilty, Aswan High Dam completed, US and the UK lowers the voting age to 18, 100,000 demonstrate in Washington DC against the Vietnam War, First Earth Day, Beatles disband, 1 … Japan's economic growth surpassed the rest of the world in the 1970s, unseating the United States as the world's foremost industrial power. Gloria Steinem, Betty Friedan, Betty Ford, Shirley Chisholm, Bella Abzug, Robin Morgan, Kate Millet and Elizabeth Holtzman, among many others, led the movement for women's equality. 4. Four were fatally shot. [13] [14] Styling on American cars became progressively more boxy and rectilinear during the 1970s,[15] with coupes being the most popular body style. Design trends in the 1970s were marked by a backlash against the bright colors and futurism of the 1950s and 1960s and a rise in popularity of dark, earthy tones with extensive use of brown, green, purple, and orange. Towards the end of the decade, Jamaican reggae music, already popular in the Caribbean and Africa since the early 1970s, became very popular in the U.S. and in Europe, mostly because of reggae superstar and legend Bob Marley. The 1970s Page 6 – 1973 - key events. Their abundance of cheap labor, combined with educational and other policy reforms, set the foundation for development in the region during the 1970s and beyond. Honda Civic sold well throughout the decade. On April 4, 1975, the rear loading ramp on a, On November 10, 1975, the U.S. Great Lakes bulk freighter, Christian Democratic leader and former Prime Minister of Italy, César Milstein and Georges Köhler reported their discovery of how to use hybridoma cells to isolate, After successful vaccination campaigns throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, the WHO certified the eradication of. What happened in 1970? Four students at Kent State University in Ohio slain by National Guardsmen at demonstration protesting incursion into Cambodia (May 4). Medical shows of the Swedish director Ingmar Bergman reached a new home in the 1970s began as a midnight... Also splintered from a larger push for Civil Rights Activists slain by National at! 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