Firstly, the accident prompted nuclear energy policy to arise as a significant public issue. These countries also encountered problems in the radiation protection of … The most widespread source of contamination giving a high background level of radiation is radionuclides of caesium-137. Poster Presentations—Volume 2. From the viewpoint of radioactive contamination of the biosphere, it can be ranked as a global disaster. What is now Belarus, which saw 23 percent of its territory contaminated by the accident, lost about a fifth of its agricultural land. They also lay down the procedure for providing the citizens with housing at their new places of residence and arranging for work to be found for them. For inhabitants of a number of places in areas affected by radioactive contamination, a decree was introduced by the Government of the USSR in 1986, and followed up by various decisions, which limited the consumption of food products from local farms and private plots because they contained more than the permissible levels of radio nuclides. The chapter will highlight the diversity of challenges experienced in Norway and the concomitant lessons learned that could be used to develop successful postaccident … It seems desirable to seek the co-operation of foreign organization and institutions under the auspices of the United Nations in obtaining advisory services and technical expertise for the organization of agricultural production in contaminated areas, the establishment of the appropriate infrastructure in those areas, the organization of small-scale enterprises for local processing of the produce and the training and retraining of staff in agricultural radiology. Their implemen- tation on more than three billion hectares of agricultural land has made it possible to minimize the amount of products with radionuclide activity concentrations above the action levels in all … In addition to the already established All-Union Radiation Medicine Research Centre in Kiev and Radiation Medicine Research Institute in Minsk, it is planned to open branches of the latter institute in Gomel and Mogilev provinces, as well as an RSFSR radiation medicine research and training centre in the city of Bryansk. "Information on economic and social consequences of the Chernobyl accident", which was presented to the July 1990 session of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations, is being circulated at the request of the Resident Representative of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic and the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist … studies of the Chernobyl accident and its consequences . In areas where restrictions have been introduced on the consumption of food products from local farms or private plots, the Union Republics estimate that they will have to evacuate a further 146,000 people (families with children up to the age of 14 and pregnant women), including 69,000 from the RSFSR, 21,000 from the Ukrainian SSR and 56,000 from the Byelorussian SSR. Economic and Social Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident, Density of radioactive contamination, Ci/km. Priority is being given to training and retraining medical staff for health centres caring for victims of the accident. In 1989 the decision was taken to evacuate a large number of residents from the area contaminated with radionuclides to clean areas (this operation is now being carried out on a large scale), which made it possible to limit the volume of decontamination work in 1990 and carry it out selectively at particular settlements. A corresponding programme for 1990-1995 has been adopted in the RSFSR. In many cases, Chernobyl payments became … affected areas in 2002, in a report entitled The Human Consequences of the Chernobyl Nuclear Accident. The following report was presented to the July 1990 session of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations by the delegations of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic and the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. The areas contaminated by caesium-137 are (in km2): Note: The numerator shows data inclusive of the 30-km evacuation zone; the denominator gives data for areas excluding the 30-km zone. also had substantial psycho-social and economic impacts on the affected populations and has negatively influenced the nuclear industry worldwide. The programme for improving the health of the population affected by radiation as a result of the accident includes conversion of a number of existing sanitoriums and health resorts, the construction of special new convalescent homes and the issue of special passes for children and adults to sanitoriums, holiday homes and Pioneer camps. Notwithstanding the enormous efforts – unprecedented anywhere else in the world – to deal with the after-effects of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and despite the considerable financial, material and technical resources committed, a reliable system for ensuring the safety of people affected by radiation is still not in place. Development of a plan for people to live and work permanently in safety in the areas affected by radioactive contamination as a result of the Chernobyl disaster. 1, No. Owing to restrictions on the consumption of local food products over a long period, the population has not been fully supplied with the nutrients that are physiologically necessary for metabolic processes and to increase the organism’s resistance to the effects of adverse environmental factors. The accident disrupted the previous way of life and economic activity in various parts of the RSFSR, Ukrainian SSR and Byelorussian SSR. provides a comprehensive assessment of the Chernobyl accident and its long-term consequences The prompt introduction of emergency standards and implementation of a range of protective measures made it possible to reduce the total radiation doses received by the population by a factor of 2.5 compared with the doses predicted, and also to reduce the dose of internal radiation by a factor of 2-4. A-1400 Vienna, Austria The expenditure in question has been financed mainly from the State budget. and soil treatment and cultivation. Acute problems are arising in finding work for different groups of the population, providing for their social and psychological rehabilitation and organizing teaching in schools. Provision of the information and analytical material needed for the comprehensive programme of scientific research. One of the key policies in efforts to protect the health of the population and counteract the harmful consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power station is to provide various groups of the population with nutritionally sound food products. This may be related to the effects on the organism of various harmful factors (nitrites, perchlorates, thiocyanates, industrial poisons). In just the first year after the accident, 144,000 hectares of farm land were taken out о use, forestry work was stopped on an area of 492,000 hectares, and many At the proposal of the Soviet Union, the Chernobyl International Scientific Centre is being set up near the Chernobyl power station under the auspices of IAEA. There are 2,224 settlements in the contaminated areas of the RSFSR, Ukrainian SSR and Byelorussian SSR. Study of biological factors and remote consequences of radioactive effects on the population and development of measures to reduce the negative impact of these effects (radiation medicine). The main sources of radiation were by this time long-lived radionuclides of caesium-137 (for the most part) and strontium-90. These areas have a population of some 4 million, more than 800,000 of whom live in regions where the contamination level is above 5 Ci/km2. It captures acute and long-term and direct and indirect effects. The health effects of Chernobyl must be clearly dissociated from the effects of the radical social, political, and economic changes after 1987. Some of these hastened the end of the U.S.S.R. They include problems connected withpost-disaster reconstruction, radiation safety, development of new means ofmonitoring decontamination of land and facilities, and radionuclidemigration. A system was promptly set up in May 1986 for multi-stage radiation monitoring of agricultural and forestry output during production, processing and sales. The disaster has been estimated to cost some $235 billion in damages. Scientific and methodological guidelines were established with regard to clinical treatment for persons affected by radiation as a result of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. 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