In Virginia, the Bluehead Chub was probably introduced into the upper Rapidan around 1947 and then spread downstream to the Rappahannock. The Bluehead Chub, Nocomis leptocephalus, was the first species of freshwater fish to be scientifically described from North Carolina based upon five specimens collected in the mid-1850s from near the Town of Salem by women from Salem Academy and Salem College. Game Species. ETYMOLOGY:Nocomis is in reference to Longfellow’s Song of Hiawatha, name meaning “daughter of the moon. Breeding male has pink-blue head with a hump. Bluehead sucker, along with flannelmouth sucker Catostomus latipinnis, and roundtail chub Gila robusta are all relatively large-bodied species of imperiled Colorado River fish. This summary represent collection records only and may not reflect the actual distribution of established populations. They become sexually within two to three years. The fish pictured above is a male which can be easily identified during the breeding season because their head turns blue. We studied daily spawning periodicity of a nest‐building species, bluehead chub (Nocomis leptocephalus), and a nest associate, yellowfin shiner (Notropis lutipinnis), in three streams in the upper Piedmont region of South Carolina, USA.Field observations were conducted for 89 consecutive days in 2016 by recording the number of active nests and environmental variables. (Brandon Peoples) Several other minnow species, known as nest associates, will also use the chub's nest for spawning. Yellowfin Shiner (Notropis lutipinnis). Its name is due to its appearance, as breeding males have a blue head. We studied daily spawning periodicity of a nest‐building species, bluehead chub (Nocomis leptocephalus), and a nest associate, yellowfin shiner (Notropis lutipinnis), in three streams in the upper Piedmont region of South Carolina, USA. Before the fireworks can begin, a particular type of minnow called the bluehead chub must complete a very important task. Fewer head tubercles on males—typically no more than 25 (Lachner and Jenkins, 1971)—distinguish this from other Nocomis species. The table contains hyperlinks to collections tables of specimens based on the states, years, and drainages selected. Burr, 2011.A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Male bluehead chub (Nocomis leptocephalus), a minnow species that constructs a gravel mound for spawning. Juveniles grow fast, reaching lengths three inches. Occurrences are summarized in Table 1, alphabetically by state, with years of earliest and most recent observations, and the tally and names of drainages where the species was observed. Male bluehead chub (Nocomis leptocephalus), a minnow species that constructs a gravel mound for spawning. Contact us if you are using data from this site for a publication to make sure the data are being used appropriately and for potential co-authorship if warranted. But things are rarely that simple. Jenkins and Burkhead (1994) considered the Shenandoah population to be probably native; however, others have considered it to be introduced (Jenkins et al. The records from Straight Creek are from 1975. We’re going underwater this # wildlifewednesday to meet the bluehead ... chub, one of four species of “river chubs” found in streams and rivers throughout Virginia. The lateral stripe is light tan to orange. Breast usually well scaled. It reached the extreme upper tributaries of the Rappahannock in 1982 (Jenkins and Burkhead 1994). The bluehead chub (Nocomis leptocephalus)) is a cyprinid native to North America. discobolus and C. yarrowi are two sister species that have very similar Arizona habitats. Bluehead Chubs construct gravel mound nests for spawning, and other species use those nests too. They have a robust body with uniformly large scales. Mountain redbelly dace is one of the many nest associates of the bluehead chub. “When you think of it, there’re 31,000 fish species and counting on Earth — and there’s just a handful that do this.” All members of the Cyprinidae family of fish, these nest-builders include the bluehead chub, bull chub, river chub, creek chub, cutlips minnow and fallfish. The three are collectively called “the three species” and their conservation is a cooperative effort … The section is now dynamically updated from the NAS database to ensure that it contains the most current and accurate information. Straight Creek is a favored fishing area and was likely populated by a bait bucket release. While brook trout gets most of the attention, there are many other fish species to admire. Bluehead sucker, along with flannelmouth sucker Catostomus latipinnis, and roundtail chub Gila robusta are all relatively large-bodied species of imperiled Colorado River fish. This species is notably absent from the Black Belt but occurs extensively above the Fall Line in the Tallapoosa River system; only a few localities are known in the upper Coosa River. The National Park so beautiful it inspired a song was on my to-do list the moment I knew I’d be spending time in Washington D.C. Another of the more common, and plain looking fish, was the bluehead chub. It is being provided to meet the need for timely best science. Menhinick (1991) listed it as "probably introduced" into the Tennessee River system of North Carolina. Wide mouth. Home to unique animals with comparably unique names, like bankclimber, fawnsfoot, Alabama orb, bluehead chub, and naked sand darter, this river contributes to the state of Alabama’s depth of aquatic biodiversity. After fattening up on insects, adult male chubs (up to 7 inches long) construct large, dome-shaped piles of gravel in swift current. Several other minnow species, known as nest associates, will also use the chub's nest for spawning. It does, however, mean that research is required to evaluate effects before conclusions can be made. Photo by Nathan Farnau, (Georgia Aquarium). If you’re from the South, you’ve most likely heard of a fish with the nickname “horny head.” This usually refers to several species of chubs found in small creeks, but most commonly refers to the Bluehead Chub (Nocomis leptocephalus). The three are collectively called “the three species” and their conservation is a cooperative effort … Gainesville, Florida. Distribution data for the Bluehead Chub (Nocomis leptocephalus) (1986) listed it as "regarded as introduced, but possibly native" for the Potomac. An experiment we conducted in Toms Creek confirmed that nest association between bluehead chub and mountain redbelly dace (Chrosomus oreas) is … Workers converged regularly to create both the main feature — the Bluehead Chub — and various species of minnows like the Redbelly Dace or the Rosyside Shiner. The bluehead chub has also invaded the Tennessee River drainage in the Bear Creek system. ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: Girard described the bluehead chub in 1856. Implementation of these tasks will identify and minimize threats to roundtail chub, bluehead sucker, and flannelmouth sucker that: 1) may warrant or maintain their listing as a sensitive species by state and federal agencies, and 2) may warrant their listing as a threatened or endangered species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA). HABITAT AND BIOLOGY: Species of Nocomis generally prefer clear streams of small to moderate size with moderate to high gradient. Uncle Steve observes a mature Bluehead chub, Nocomis leptocephalus (Girard, 1856), caught in the Eno River and confirms to his own satisfaction that the identification suggested by … This species, like the creek chub, regularly live in small, headwater streams, and can tolerate a wide range of conditions. References to specimens that were not obtained through sighting reports and personal communications are found through the hyperlink in the Table 1 caption or through the individual specimens linked in the collections tables. Photo Credit: Luke Etchison NCWRC Lower tributaries of Mississippi River, Mississippi and Louisiana; upper New River drainage, West Virginia, Virginia, and North Carolina (Page and Burr 1991). It occurs primarily above the Fall Line in the Apalachicola basin. The bluehead sucker (Catostomus discobolus) is endemic to the intermountain Western US.A total of 23 members of the genus Catostomus has been found in North America.C. Bluehead Chub - Nocomis leptocephalus Distribution data for the Bluehead Chub (Nocomis leptocephalus) They have olive to brown sides often with dorsal and caudal fins orangish. The fins, all of which have rounded contours, are orange or red. The chub then spread to the lower part of the drainage by 1972, and to the upper part by 1974. Established in Alabama, Florida, North Carolina, and Virginia. The chub then spread to the lower part of the drainage by 1972, and to the upper part by 1974. B. River Chub – N. micropogon. Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. Usually dome-shaped and sometimes containing up to 10,000 stones, nests are constructed from April to June (Lachner, 1952), with spawning occurring from late spring to midsummer. Adult bluehead chubs are, on average, between 70 and 160 mm in length. It is the user's responsibility to use these data consistent with their intended purpose and within stated limitations. It reached the extreme upper tributaries of the Rappahannock in 1982 (Jenkins and Burkhead 1994). Spawning behaviors were filmed and observed in the nest-building minnows, the bluehead chub, Nocomis leptocephalus, and river chub, N. micropogon. We highly recommend reviewing metadata files prior to interpreting these data. C. Bigmouth Chub – N. platyrhynchus. Similar Species: The other three species of Nocomis in North Carolina (N. raneyi, N. micropogon, and N. platyrhynchus) have longer snouts, tubercles on the snout in front of the nostrils, and an intestine that is not whorled. The average adult size is about 5 to 6 inches long. Burr (1991) stated that it was introduced into the Little Tennessee River system of North Carolina. Nocomis leptocephalus is found extensively in the Mobile basin below the Fall Line, with a sharp southern demarcation along the lower edge of the Lime Hills physiographic district. 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