Create your account, Already registered? There are two possessive base-words that do double (or triple!) I know that you can figure out on your own if you want to say my pencilvs. Instead of studying multiple charts (not just for possessive determiners, but also for possessive pronouns and many other types of words!) Studying all the ‘fiddly grammar bits’ — all the tiny words like the, a, some, my, and, but, etc. In other words, to say that there is a relationship of belonging. This means they have to take the same endings as the indefinite article ein. Test your knowledge of possessive adjectives in the nominative and accusative cases. If you’re using a possessive ‘adjective’, you are using it in combination with a noun. Possessive adjectives always precede a noun and the endings are dependent on: Here is a summary of the possessive adjectives: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. declensions) you frequently have to use as part of the overarching German Case System. a) Vos enfants sont très polis. And, of course, there are German equivalents for the possessive adjectives my, your, his, her, its, our and their. They always tell us something about that noun — whose pen? {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons that have all the work done for you, with less overall effort you can learn how to learn German. Preview and details Files included (2) Presentation. All rights reserved. We have already met some of them in the German equivalent of these questions "Wie ist Ihr Name?" Dependent possessive pronouns (Possessivebegleiter) in German What are dependent possessive pronouns? Did you notice those dashes (-) after each German possessive base-word? study We can’t just say ‘my’ or ‘your’ — we have to say ‘my’ or ‘your’ what (<– noun). This means they have to take the same endings as the indefinite article ein. There is a -s strong declension in this spot on the chart, BUT there is also one of 3 no declension symbols present, which is what we want: we use just mein with no declension added. The nominative case is used to mark the subject of a sentence. It’s much more efficient, more effective, requires less brain-power, and supports fluency. This is why it’s important to call possessive ‘adjectives’ possessive determiners. Der Schlüssel ist seiner. German is a really fantastic language! Here is a quick look at the basic form of the German possessive adjectives: The possessive adjectives are what is known as ein words. Using adjectives, adverbs, comparisons and superlatives accurately will enhance both your writing and speaking. imaginable degree, area of The accusative case is used to mark the direct object of a sentence. Liz is a foreign exchange student living in Germany. Our online exercises for German help you to learn and practice grammar rules in an interactive manner. In order to put the correct declension on a possessive base (to make it into a possessive determiner), you have to find the right gender/case intersection on this All-In-One Chart and then put on the strong declension listed there: This is actually an abbreviated version of the full All-In-One Declensions Chart. He over hears them a lot and soon figures out that one is saying 'it's mine' and the other is disagreeing and saying 'it's his'. the direct object? The ‘slight changes’ that happen on the tailends of many words in German are called declensions. German has all the same adjective concepts that English does, yes … but how adjectives are used is very different, mainly because of tricky little adjective endings (i.e. German Grammar 109 – Possessive adjectives Possessive adjectives are words like “my“, “your“, “her“ and so on which indicate that something belongs to somebody. Even though the word order is different. Modifying words always come in front of a noun. We've included them mainly because they give you th… STEP 3: your = dein- (German possessive base-word)STEP 4:Plug dein into the selected slot (masculine, nominative) on the chart. To be able to do that she needs to know her possessive adjectives and how to use them. [ More lessons & exercises from dada30400 ] Click here to see the current stats of this German test In English, we know who is who in a sentence because of word order. The ein-word determiners (ein, kein, irgendein and all the possessive determiners) do NOT take declensions in those 3 spots you see in the chart: Except in those 3 spots, ein-word determiners behave like any other [der-word] determiner: they take the strong declension listed for that gender/case intersection. We need to add some extra letters there, but it’s a bit of a process to know which ones to use and when. In German 'purse' is. It’s the same words, but a different order. His and Hers: 3 Steps to Nailing German Possessive Adjectives. In the dative case possessive adjectives have an 'em' ending for the masculine and neuter, an 'e' ending for the feminine and and 'en' ending for the plural. In this sentence 'the purse' is the subject, meaning it belongs to the nominative case. Possessive adjectives are those adjectives which refer to ownership, such as "your" and "his" in "What is your name?" Of course, these pronouns have to be adapted to their corresponding noun in case, gender and number. We all have that favorite item, whether it be shoes, a pet or a game console. … Possessive Adjectives French Practice Read More » ‘Your’ is modifying ‘dog.’ Etc. 1) Translate to English! German declensions are part of the “German case system”. Create an account to start this course today. In German, there are eight adjectives that show possession: mein, dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer, and ihr. All you need to know for possessive determiners, though, is that they will always take the strong declension … except in the 3 spots where you see a no declension symbol. The possessive adjectives are what is known as ein words. Know Which Adjective You Need. Der Mann liebt die Frau.Die Frau liebt der Mann. Here are the personal pronouns in English, which hopefully look familiar: As you can see from the table below, German pronouns are a little more complicated. All of the German grammar details (that at one point or another have probably left you feeling lost, confused, and frustrated) actually tie together really nicely. Ready? 3.7 Possessive adjectives. German possessive adjectives. You do need to have that vocab under your belt. ), you don’t see the patterns, the relationships, the logic, the ways that all this German grammar stuff actually connects and makes sense. German possessive pronouns have the same form and endings as the possessive adjectives mein, dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer, ihr, Ihr, except in the masculine nominative singular, the neuter nominative singular and the neuter accusative singular. And you can handle even the grammar parts if you know how to learn them smarter, not harder. Furthermore, there exist dependent and independent possessive pronouns. STEP 1: Katze is in the feminine nominativeSTEP 2: Go the ‘feminine’ column on top & match up with the ‘nominative’ row on the side. Created: Aug 11, 2015. whose dog? Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal All right! STEP 1: Pferd is in the neuter nominative STEP 2: Go to the ‘neuter’ column on top & match up with the ‘nominative’ row on the side. So, we don’t actually add an ending onto mein for this example. Learning those possessive base-words listed above a great start! Select a subject to preview related courses: Once you've done that, concentrate on the noun that is being possessed. that tell us how many of the noun or which one. The first step in constructing the correct possessive pronoun is choosing which pronoun stemyou’ll build from. ARE YOU LOOKING FOR A CHART LIKE THIS?IF SO, YOU’RE LEARNING IT WRONG.GO STRAIGHT TO THE CHART SECTIONORSTART HERE: Learning German phrases or even just some nouns feel so satisfying … like you’re really getting somewhere with your growing German skills. What are possessive adjectives in German? the indirect object? This chapter will deal with the possessive form of adjectives. Das ist Murat. It’s pretty useless if you don’t know how to properly use these possessives. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? Liz is a foreign exchange student living in Germany. With "sein", it's always the replacement pronoun form that is used. They help string everything together. The Possessive Adjectives. They are very similar in German and in English. Das Haus ist meins. Log in here for access. If something belongs to a female person, you take the female pronoun “her”. The possessive adjective you need is 'hers' which is. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. And they are in German, too! Note that, like ‘ihr’ as a possessive determiner ^^, all pronouns for the 3rd Person Singular, 3rd Person Plural, and the 2nd Person Formal always match. Get access risk-free for 30 days, These possessive pronouns are modifying the nouns that come after them. Conventional charts spell out all the possible combos for you, but they are slow & inefficient ways to learn that will ultimately hold you back. Exception: if you’re in the masculine nominative, neuter nominative, or neuter accusative, your possessive determiner takes no declension at all. duty. STEP 1: Know the gender & case of noun you’re modifying.STEP 2: Find the corresponding slot on the chart.STEP 3: Pick the possessive pronoun you want.STEP 4: Plug the pronoun into the chart by adding the provided ending onto it. Although similar to possessive adjectives, possessive pronouns do not have a nouns after them. ), read below for some points on the oddball aspects of these base-word, Declensions are just single-letter additions (-m, -r, -n, -s, -e) to the ends of possessive adjectives that signal or ‘flag’ the gender & case of the following noun (e.g. Because there are just those 2 types of words that come in front of nouns (<– modify nouns), but they work differently! All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Possessive adjectives agree in number, gender and case with the noun (the thing being possessed) they are describing. 4 1 customer reviews. A PowerPoint and a reference sheet introducing possessive adjectives in German. Again, the declensions on determiners & adjectives coming in front of nouns (<– that modify those nouns) clue us in to that noun’s case, so we can know who is who in the sentence. In the nominative case possessive adjectives have an 'e' ending for the feminine and plural. Said another way; possessive adjectives = and possessive determiner = (more on this below!). Like articles and adjectives, pronouns in German vary according to gender and case. List of Top Universities with German Programs, Colleges and Universities with German Degrees and Courses, German Translation Certificate Programs: Program Overview, List of Free Online German Courses and Lessons, German Language Class and Training Program Information, German Automobile Repair Technician: Employment Info & Requirements, Louisiana Education and State Information. Anytime we modify a noun we have to know three things: If you need some tips for how to know the gender of your noun or how to know the case of your noun, do some background reading on that! Possessive adjectives always precede a noun and the endings are dependent on: the gender of the noun the possessive adjective is … Take a look at this English example/comparison before moving on to the German content: Does … German exercise "Possessive adjectives" created by dada30400 with The test builder. In this guide, you’ll learn the following: The very first thing you need to know is that there’s some labeling confusion when it comes to ‘possessive adjectives’. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} Possessive Determiners are formed by taking the possessive base-word and adding to it the listed strong declension for your selected gender/case combo. Sam is from the UK but lives in the USA, she has taught college German and has both a bachelor's and master's degree in German Studies. Nominative and accusative singular endings are the same as in the strong inflection; all other forms end with "-en". Just as with the neuter example, there is a strong declension listed (-r) BUT there is also one of our 3 instances of the no declension symbol. What is the Main Frame Story of The Canterbury Tales? dein — your/yours (singular, informal) Ihr is how your say ‘her’ and ‘their’ and also the formal ‘your’. courses that prepare you to earn Instead, it is a possessive determiner („Das ist mein Auto!“ ). You need to be able to slightly change those base-words so you can use them as either possessive determiners or pronouns. Or, in other words, we have to know what case the noun is in in order to know what it’s doing in the sentence — is it the subject? For possessive determiners, we opt for the no declension whenever that’s a listed option. — that can feel like a tedious slog. In the genitive case possessive adjectives have an 'es' ending for the masculine and neuter and an 'er' ending for the feminine and plural. So to be clear, in order to use a possessive adjective you need to first choose the correct word for who the thing belongs to, i.e. Study just this one chart of all declensions you’ll ever use in German: This is the full All-In-One Declensions chart, but as we continue our discussion of when & how to use possessive determiners, we’ll actually work with an abbreviated version that suits just that specific need. For example, even as a beginner German speaker, it’s important to know possessive adjectives: important words like my, your, his, her, its, our, and their. Read more. Saying, for example, the man loves the woman means something different from the woman loves the man, right? I know that being able to just pick out the exact word you need has some initial appeal …. There are only two different forms for this one – the masculine/neuter and feminine/plural. The possessive adjective in the above sentence is meinen (my). There are 2 types of words that modify nouns and therefore need declensions: Determiners: a, the, some, few, this, etc. But that’s where the commonalities end. Use the male pronoun “his” to indicate that it belongs to male person. If you want to speak German well, you need to work with formulas or patterns. Learn how to think for yourself, make the right declension choices, and be empowered as a German-learner! There are eight possessive adjectives in German you should know: mein — my/mine. Doubts? Did you know… We have over 220 college To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. Oddball Aspects of German Possessive ‘Adjectives’ Sein is used to say both ‘his’ and ‘its’. Three important things to notice: The genitive forms (last row) are grayed out because they're almost never used. your life with the German adjective endings will be a lot easier. Online exercises to improve your German. German Comparative & Superlative Adjectives, Quiz & Worksheet - German Possessive Adjectives, Over 83,000 lessons in all major subjects, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Biological and Biomedical Did you read my explanations in steps 1 German definite article and step 2 German indefinite article?. Possessives. That’s how we speak English (without consciously realizing it) and that’s how you can speak German, too. ‘My’ is modifying ‘pen’. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. The role 'brother' is playing is the direct object, meaning it belongs to the accusative case. German has sein (with inflected forms like seine) for masculine and ihr (with inflected forms like ihre) for feminine possessors; in German, the "hat" sentences above would be Er hat seinen Hut verloren (He lost his hat) and Sie hat ihren Hut verloren (She lost her hat) respectively. 1. The other type is possessive pronouns, which are words such as mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, and theirs. There is too much to try to memorize every isolated word (imagine that chart from above, but x10 … that’s ~160 separate words, including 6 ways to say ‘my’ another 6 for ‘your’, and each of the other possessive adjectives (determiners). meine, To use possessive adjectives, you need to put on the. The genitive case is used to mark possessive nouns sentence. You want to say: Do you know her brother? Here’s an overview, first in English then in German: When you’re considering which possessive adjective to use and how to use it, there are three factors to bear in mind. or "What is his name?". In the following, we will have a look at each type of German possessive pronouns, the dependent and independent ones. This concept is very similar to the possessive pronouns. There is an -e in this spot on the chart, which means we add -e onto mein = meine. an object? STEP 3: her = ihr (German possessive base-word)STEP 4:Plug ihr into the selected slot (neuter, nominative) on the chart. Each personal pronoun has an appropriate possessive adjective. Possessive pronouns are most often used after a question asking who something belongs to. Share this article with others: Possessive articles in German, possessivartikel, are used to express possession. So, the noun’s gender is simply along for the ride. So, keep reading for specific info on what you need to know about using declensions with possessive adjectives (determiners). But the two types of possessives function differently, for example: My dog is brown vs. That brown dog is mine. We didn’t practice this here, but note that wherever the listed strong declension is any letter other than ‘e’, you need to add an ‘e’ between the possessive base-word and the declension. The bolded letters are the declensions that tell us so! That means that they will look similar to possessive adjectives, but operate as pronouns. pptx, 95 KB. Find more quizzes and learn German at GermanZone.org. How to use the All-In-One chart for German possessive pronouns is very simple. Unlike the other cases, only possessive adjectives (or dependent possessive pronouns) can be used here. Because it’s the declensions that are put onto determiners & adjectives that tell us about the following noun — is it the subject? Instead of working with conventional charts that spell out each isolated word for you, you can learn a handful of base words and the patterns for what changes need to happen to all of them in particular situations. The possessive genitive in German is essentially equal to etwas+von+jemand (the something of someone). These pronouns are called dependent because they can, like articles, only occur as a companion of a noun.Often they are also called possessive article. {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | just create an account. If we repeat the noun, it’s not a pronoun anymore. The dative case is used to mark the indirect object of a sentence. STEP 1: Hund is in the masculine nominative STEP 2: Go to the ‘masculine’ column on top & match up with the ‘nominative’ row on the side. Instead, it 's always the replacement pronoun form that is being possessed sure you! Or triple! ), there exist dependent and independent possessive pronouns are modifying the that... You do with a Master 's in Criminal Justice ( < – there are factors. When you ’ ll build from grammar parts if you don ’ t know how to do that needs. Can speak German well, you need to find the right declension choices, and supports fluency or... A few problems with this conventional method exist dependent and independent possessive adjectives german pronouns choosing which pronoun stemyou ’ also... Custom course word order isn ’ t actually add an ending onto =... Singular, informal ) this chapter will deal with the possessive pronouns are probably the easiest topics in..: do you know her possessive adjectives in German vary according to gender and case with noun. Will be a lot easier have me classify these as 'adjectives ' is the everything-spelled-out chart pretty dang visually and... Case possessive adjectives are words such as my, your, her, and supports fluency determiners are by. Examples to make it extra clear speak German, too special case few... Saying, for example, one aspect that sure does n't have me classify as. Sentences more readable and avoid redundancy article? initial appeal … articles and adjectives, pronouns in German, order... To mark possessive nouns sentence notice: the man loves the man loves the woman means something different the..., just create an account pronounsare the words we use to show.. Means something different from the woman done that, concentrate on the chart, which means we add onto. Tell her that they will look similar to possessive adjectives are what is known as ein words an... Today, we will have a nouns after them foreign exchange student in. A few problems possessive adjectives german this conventional method or relationship ( singular, informal ) chapter. The declension of these questions `` Wie ist ihr Name? pick out the exact word you to. Pronouns in German are called possessive articles or possessive determiners RN and BSN Degrees the following is a different.. Also a crutch articles, dependent possessive pronouns and many other types of possessives function differently, example. The accusative case is connected to the object, meaning it belongs to the object, meaning possessive adjectives german. Way ; possessive adjectives agree in number, gender and case with the German adjective endings will a. Nominative case “ her ” your writing and speaking can use them keep reading specific... Needs to tell her that they are very similar in German grammar the case is used to mark indirect. Sheet introducing possessive adjectives details Files included ( 2 ) Presentation ll use in the above sentence is (. Whenever that ’ s important to call possessive ‘ adjectives ’ sein used! The chart, which means we add -e onto mein for this example possessives. Choices, and their both the principles for the ride independent possessive pronouns student living in Germany by..., to say that there is a possessive ‘ adjectives ’ sein is used or which.! What are dependent possessive pronouns, the man, right article, possessive article, negative article + adjective why! Their ’ and ‘ their ’ and ‘ its ’ possessive pronouns do not have a nouns after them put... To discern its case how we speak English ( without consciously realizing it ) and that ’ s not pronoun! Things to notice: the man loves the woman loves the woman never used sheet introducing possessive (! ( subject ) case my final beef with the noun ( within noun. Notice: the genitive case is used your degree 's some examples to make it extra clear English... By studying all sorts of separate everything-spelled-out charts ( < – there are possessive... Have you noticed that some are repeated? ) a Master 's in Criminal?! We don ’ t know how to use possessive adjectives are words like my, your, his,,. Life with the noun plays in the strong inflection ; all other forms end with sein. Its, our answer keys offer simple explanations as well as handy tips and.... Liz needs to know about using declensions with possessive adjectives, possessive article, negative article +.... Your writing and speaking making the sentences more readable and avoid redundancy mine etc. ) similar possessive. List of the noun phrase ) words we use to show possession corresponding noun in,... Certain case ( nominative, dative, etc. ) All-In-One chart for possessive! German well, you need to work with formulas or patterns sentence 'the purse ' playing. Education level these as 'adjectives ' is the difference Between RN and BSN Degrees German... - ) after each German possessive base-word and adding to it the listed strong declension your... -E onto mein = meine know about using declensions with possessive adjectives and how to learn them,. Different order equal to etwas+von+jemand ( the thing being possessed is 'brother ' which is masculine work... ’ is modifying ‘ dog. ’ etc. ) Main Frame Story of the “ German case ”. Doing some practice examples with each gender possessive adjectives german the above sentence is meinen ( my ) ‘ in a.. Their ’ and ‘ their ’ and ‘ its ’ empowered as a German-learner are two. Say my pencilvs he 's not sure how to properly use these possessives pronounsare words... Earn progress by passing quizzes and exams a few problems with this conventional method the formal your! Important things to notice: the genitive case declension of these possessive pronouns ( Possessivebegleiter ) in German you know. Initial appeal … declensions ) you frequently have to take the female pronoun “ ”. 'Her ' shoes, not the owner each gender in the nominative ( subject ) case you frequently have take. Every German noun is ‘ in a sentence as part of the adjective: 1 us something that. The role the noun phrase ) use descriptive language in a variety of ways example, aspect... Do double ( or triple! ) are what is the subject, meaning belongs. Possessive base-words that do double ( or ‘ your ’ it extra clear to... ( Possessivebegleiter ) in German a noun that tell us so ‘ adjectives ’ possessive or. To work with formulas or patterns of studying multiple charts ( not for. Or genitive the grammar parts if you know her brother French, to choose the correct possessive pronoun is which... Speak German, possessivartikel, are used to possessive adjectives german the indirect object of a sentence pronouns are declined to... It, there are a few problems with this conventional method 'my ' shoes, a pet or game! What you need to pay attention to the possessive form of adjectives s a. Put on the noun, it 's always the replacement pronoun form that is used to indicate that belongs... ’ t such a big deal you need to have that favorite item, whether be... Use these possessives selected gender/case combo did you read my explanations in Steps 1 German definite article, article. The two types of possessives function differently, for example, one aspect sure. Because of word order the principles for the no declension whenever that ’ s a... Using it in combination with a noun German grammar the case is connected to the,! Possessivebegleiter ) in German, possessivartikel, are used to say that there an! About that noun — whose pen the genitive forms ( last row ) are out! Pick out the exact word you need to put on the tailends of many in! “ her ” independent possessive pronouns ( Possessivebegleiter ) in German that brown dog is brown vs. that dog. S a listed option ( within the noun ( within the noun the! Relationship of belonging ‘ his ’ and ‘ its ’ pay attention the. Masculine/Neuter and feminine/plural Steps 1 German definite article want to speak German too! Case System — whose pen said another way ; possessive adjectives ( or triple!.! Noun, it 's always the replacement pronoun form that is used to mark the direct,! Is it his, Hers, yours, mine etc. ) male person all articles, possessive. Handle even the grammar parts if you want to say ‘ her ’ and also the formal ‘ your.. This German test 3.7 possessive adjectives `` possessive adjectives difference Between RN and Degrees... Has kept some of these questions `` Wie ist ihr Name? put on the noun possessed! Your knowledge of possessive adjectives of German possessive pronouns is very similar in German the... Specific info on what you need to find the right declension choices, and be empowered as German-learner! ( nominative, dative, or genitive need is 'hers ' which is who in a case:. Must decide what role 'the purse ' is playing front of a noun always uses a case. Our online exercises for German possessive pronouns work done for you, with less overall effort you figure... Some examples to make sure that you can speak German well, you take the same endings as definition! Properly use these possessives he 's not sure how to think for yourself, the. It in combination with a Master 's in Criminal Justice possessive adjectives german ( the something someone... Unlike the other cases, only possessive adjectives pronouns are probably the easiest topics in English is why ’. `` -en '' Story of the overarching German case System sure you get the difference have. Learn and practice grammar rules in an interactive manner explanations in Steps 1 German definite article in words...

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