francis drake facts

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francis drake facts

Young Francis … Francis Drake has 5 siblings in His family: Edward Drake, John Drake, Thomas Drake, Joseph Drake, Elizabeth Drake. ... and the second ever to complete a circumnavigation of the globe. Francis Drake was the oldest child of Edmund Drake, a farmer from a prosperous peasant family in Tavistock, Devon, in southwestern England. Thomas Cavendish (1560-92), Sir Francis Drake (1540-96) and Sir John Hawkins (1532-95), Launch of fireships against the Spanish Armada, 7 August 1588. Privacy Policy | Once taken, however, Drake didn’t stay to defend the island because no one paid him to do so. Drake advocated a strong preventive blow at Philip's unprepared Armada and received permission to strike. The first potatoes to reach England were most likely brought by the Spanish by the 1570s (a decade before Drake’s travels). He was buried in a lead coffin, dressed in a full suit of armour. He stole from the Spanish for Queen Elizabeth I, was the first person to complete a circumnavigation of the globe while remaining Captain from beginning to end, and even spent time as a politician. Edmund became a Protestant preacher and left the family to find parish work when Francis was still a child. Use our interactive map to navigate our fascinating planet and discover many interesting and fun facts for every country…, © 2021 Planet Numbers Ltd.   Sir Francis Drake (c. 1540 – 28 January 1596) was an English sea captain, privateer, naval officer, slaver, and explorer. He was the oldest of the twelve sons of Edmund and Mary Drake. He fled his native county after being charged for “assault and robbery” in 1548. William Hawkins was a wealthy and powerful merchant whose ships traded in the Can… This was during a battle in the harbour at Palma on Drake’s raid on the West Indies. Newton died 12 years later in 1581 and in 1585 Drake … He is thought to have been named after his Godfather, Francis Russell, who was once the Earl of Bedford. Drake also became mayor of Plymouth in 1581. Drake is a Toronto-born rap star known for hit songs like Take Care, One Dance and Hotline Bling. 34 Massive Facts about the Ural Mountains, 47 Awesome Facts about The Atlantic Ocean, Sir Francis Drake was born in 1540 and died in 1596, aged 56. In 1595, a series of failures reduced his capacity for battle, and it was reported that his ‘strong will alone kept many loyal to him, willing to risk their lives’. Here are some fascinating facts about the man whose life embodied the prevalent values of the Tudor age. ... undertaking voyages as early as 1560 with his cousin John Hawkins to West Africa to capture men and women. However, this was despite the fact it weighed an incredible 120 tons! He reportedly quipped that there was ‘ample. https://www.sunsigns.org/famousbirthdays/d/profile/francis-drake This was due to numerous raids he made against Spanish ships and settlements on his voyages. His fiancee is Elizabeth Sydenham (m. 1585–1596), Mary Newman (m. 1569–1581). In his lifetime, Francis Drake had a diary which contained a lot of information pertaining to his various adventures as an explorer. Francis Drake was born to Edmund Drake in Devonshire England. It seems you just couldn’t tear the man away from the, A famously recorded incident recounts how, when playing a game of bowls, Drake was interrupted as he was warned the Spanish fleet was on the approach. 41. The navigator Sir Francis Drake helped to build up England’s power during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I . Sir Francis Drake was an English slave trader, ship commander, and politician of the Elizabethan era. There, Drake’s father was ordained to become a Vicar, ministering to Naval personnel. Edmund Drake was a tenant farmer for Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford. Francis Drake was born in Tavistock, Devon. Drake attended the Houses of Parliament as ‘Member’ representing Camelford and, later, Bassinet. Francis Drake was born in Devon, England at some time between 1540 and 1544, although no record of birth exists. Francis Drake was born in Tavistock, Devon, sometime around 1540 as the son of a farmer. One cannon ball 'strake atwixt our Generalls legges' (BL, Harley MS 2202, fol. What is known is that he was born in Tavistock, England. Only Queen Elizabeth I and Drake knew the exact amount he looted on his circumnavigation. 1. Sir Francis Drake was an English explorer and slave trader who earned a reputation for his privateering, or piracy, against Spanish ships and possessions. He is a celebrity explorer. In 1595, an aging Sir Francis Drake set off on a final voyage to prowl the West Indies. Sir Francis Drake, English admiral who circumnavigated the globe (1577–80) and was the most renowned seaman of the Elizabethan Age. Drake was rumoured to be in league with the devil and to possess a magic mirror that allowed him to see the location of all the ships in the sea. It was 102 feet (31 meters) long. A pub in Gloucester named the ‘Pelican Inn’ claims it was built using timbers originating from Drake’s Golden Hind. 1. ... and the second ever to complete a circumnavigation of the globe. Drake’s exact birth has not been recorded. He completed the second global circumnavigation from 1577 to 1580. The Random Vibez. https://www.projectbritain.com/calendar/September/drake.html Guesses on his birth year (based on artifacts or historical hearsay) include 1540, 1539, and 1544. Early Life. Discover Britain’s emergence as a maritime nation through key events and personalities of the 16th and 17th centuries. Francis Drake became famous as being the first person to circumnavigate the world in a single expedition. He was one of the most famous men in Elizabethan times. Paid for it all and water in the city for first time since the Romans was the result. These were coupled with a tactical mind suited to making the most of weather conditions and coastal features. Historians speculate that he was born between 1540 to 1544. Required fields are marked *. T… (The first person, Magellan, died while on the trip) Although a man in historical fact, Drake appears as a woman in this work. The Spanish were formidable opponents, but Drake was known and feared because of his cool head and well-trained crew. Discover Britain’s emergence as a maritime nation through key events and personalities of the 16th and 17th centuries. Sir Francis Drake was one of those explorers and many people thought of him as that hero. With over 1... Visit the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich. Sir Francis Drake Facts 42. Expert navigator and Elizabethan hero, pirate and slave trader: learn 10 quick facts about Francis Drake. He was the oldest of 12 sons. Drake had a firm reputation as a skilled, strong-willed commander, with exceptional navigational skills. However, he prioritized his work at sea, and he once described his dedication to the, His Parliament activities were interrupted when his presence was needed aboard ship to undergo sea farming operations. Drake captured six warships and sunk another 31. 2:10. His daring adventures at sea helped to establish England's naval supremacy over Spain and other European nations. Francis Drake was the first English explorer to sail around the world. Sir Francis Drake facts. 1. Francis Drake’s burial at sea off Portobello – 1883 bronze plaque by Joseph Boehm #10 Sir Francis Drake was the most famous seaman of his age. Discover more about Sir Francis Drake and pirates at the Pigott Family Gallery: Tudor and Stuart Seafarers, one of the four new galleries at the National Maritime Museum. Francis Drake’s burial at sea off Portobello – 1883 bronze plaque by Joseph Boehm #10 Sir Francis Drake was the most famous seaman of his age. His family home was passed down through several generations until acquired by the. 3 years later, his third mix tape earned him critical and commercial success, and the following year, he released his first album. While still a young boy, he was sent to live with relatives, the Hawkins family, in the nearby town of Plymouth on England's southwest coast. In Spain, he was famously referred to as the “El Draque” and “Franciscus Draco” which figuratively mean “Francis the Dragon.” Early Years Drake Francis Drake was born on July 13, 1540 (age 56) in the Tavistock, England. Early Years. Sir Francis Drake Facts 42. Some years later Drake took a municipal contract to reconstruct a shallow canal bringing water to the town. He is most well-known for being the second person to circumnavigate the world in one expedition. Francis Drake was born sometime between 1540 and 1544 in Tavistock, England. It’s amazing what he accomplished in such a short life! Sir Francis Drake, the famous circumnavigator of the globe and politician of the Elizabethan era, died at sea in late January, 1596. His first wife was Mary Newman, who he remained married to from 1569 to 1581. What is known is that he was born in Tavistock, England. His parents were Edmund Drake, a farmer at the estate of Lord Francis Russell, and Mary Mylwaye. How Old Are You? Sir Francis Drake was happy to retire .Help build defenses and bring in a proper water system in Plymouth Devon. Sir Francis Drake was considered as the greatest navigator, pirate, captain and politician under the rule of Queen Elizabeth I of England. Even to this day, we have no idea when Drake was born. Historians speculate that he was born between 1540 to 1544. Drake is best known for his circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition, from 1577 to 1580. Drake was basically a pirate. He launched his music career in 2006 with the release of his mix tape “Room for Improvement”. None were lucky enough to win the prize, He lived in ‘Buckland Abbey,’ a Manor based in Devon. Drake’s ship was impressively speedy. During the colonial era in Europe, the word “hero” was often used to describe the explorers that found new lands for the crown. Francis Drake Biography, Life, Interesting Facts. In 1589, Drake sailed to Spain for a lengthy and bloody battle, resulting in approximately 20,000 deaths and the destruction of 20 ships. Francis Drake was an English naval hero and explorer who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world (1577–1580) and was vice admiral of the fleet that destroyed the Spanish Armada (1588). Sir Francis Drake, (born c. 1540–43, Devonshire, England—died January 28, 1596, at sea, off Puerto Bello, Panama), English admiral who circumnavigated the globe (1577–80) and was the most renowned seaman of the Elizabethan Age. Drake was married twice. Due to persecution, a situation known as the ‘Prayer Book Rebellion’ caused Drake’s family to move from Devon to Kent. The diary aided Nathan Drake greatly in tracking down the treasure of El Dorado. Facts | History, People | 31 Fascinating Facts about Sir Francis Drake Much of his reputation was derived from legend, however, as his life was dedicated to self-aggrandizement. Elizabeth commissioned Drake to lead an exhibition against the Spanish colonies on the Pacific coast of America. In April 1587 he recklessly sailed into Cadiz and destroyed or captured 37 enemy ships. He stole gold and silver and cargo from other ships! 1569, Francis Drake married a Cornish woman named Mary Newman. Drake carried out the second circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition, from 1577 to 1580, and was the first to complete the voyage as captain while leading the expedition throughout the entire circumnavigation. At the behest of the English government, he selected his own crew and ship, which berthed at Plymouth. Francis Drake was one of the first explorers of the colonial era to reach up into what would be the Pacific Northwest in the United States. 10 Interesting Facts About Sir Francis Drake. He was the oldest of twelve other sons, and his father was a farmer by profession. He wanted to learn his brother's cause of death as this unknown disease was ravaging his ship. Site Map. Interesting Facts about Sir Francis Drake. A Few Key Facts About Francis Drake by Duane Van Dieman Francis Drake was born in Tavistock, England, 15 miles north of Plymouth, around the year 1541. Follow us on Twitter, Your email address will not be published. Vice Admiral Sir Francis Drake (1540 – 27 January 1596) was an English sea captain, privateer, navigator, slaver, and politician of the Elizabethan era.He was born in Tavistock and grew up in Kent where he learned to be a sailor. Expert navigator and Elizabethan hero, pirate and slave trader: learn 10 quick facts about Francis Drake. Sir Francis Drake was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe. He then occupied the Portuguese town of Sagres for a time and finally, in the Azores, seized a large Portuguese carrack bound homeward from Goa with a rich cargo. His father was a minister for the navy and Francis grew up near the sea. Take a look below for 30 more interesting and bizarre facts about Francis Drake. He also plundered over £100,000 of gold, silk and spices. This included his incursion into the Pacific Ocean, until then an area of exclusive Spanish interest, and his claim to New Albion for England, an area in what is now the American state of California. These fun facts about the man show why he has become one of the leading figures of adventure during the European colonial era. Francis Drake was the first of twelve sons of Edmund Drake and Mary Mylwaye. Newton died 12 years later in 1581 and in 1585 Drake married again. Article media libraries that feature this video: Buccaneer, Sir Francis Drake, Privateer, History of Spain, England, Battle of Cadiz, Letter of marque Transcript Adventurer, admiral, pirate, explorer and the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe - Sir Francis Drake was the most ingenious captain of the 16th century. Francis Drake had previously set out to find the statue himself, and his diary contained detailed logs and clues that Natha… Others think of him in a not-so-friendly light. Francis Drake was … They also attacked Portuguese slave ships in order to steal their human ‘cargo’. His … However, it wasn’t the only ship Drake sailed – as you, The Spanish nicknamed Sir Francis Drake ‘El Drague’, meaning ‘The. He was born in a city in Devon, England known as Tavistock. Born between 1540 and 1544 in Devonshire, England, Sir Francis Drake was the son of a tenant farmer on the estate of Lord Francis Russell, earl of Bedford. Drake’s conduct as a young apprentice to a ship master was so impressive that the master later gave him his ship! Francis Drake in an audience with Queen Elizabeth. How Old Are You? tonsoffacts.com/30-interesting-and-bizarre-facts-about-francis-drake Drake was as famous in his own lifetime as David Beckham is today. Someday he would make his fortune and fame at sea. Francis Drake was an English sea merchant, pirate, and politician. 11906. He opened the Pacific Ocean to English ships. Drake was a privateer, which meant that he was given permission by the crown to raid enemy ships and cargoes. Even to this day, we have no idea when Drake was born. This business arrangement has given rise to the myth that Francis Drake brought the first supply of water to the inhabitants of Plymouth. Sir Francis Drake was an English explorer involved in piracy and illicit slave trading who became the second person ever to circumnavigate the globe. 2. His nationality is English. Learn more about the origins of the transatlantic slave trade. He also helped defeat the Armada , the fleet (group of ships) that Spain sent to conquer England. His ship was originally called the Pelican, but was renamed Golden Hind, sometimes spelled the Golden Hinde. Young, female and powerful: Was Elizabeth I a feminist. He was born in a city in Devon, England known as Tavistock. Drake carried out the second circumnavigation (First was Ferdinand Magellan) of the world in a single expedition, from 1577 to 1580, and was the first to complete the voyage as captain while leading the expedition throughout the entire circumnavigation. Sir Francis Drake by Marcus Gheeraerts (1591) and the Armada Portrait of Queen Elizabeth I. Sir Francis Drake is one of England’s best-known sailors. Key Facts & Information Early Life. For this he was awarded knighthood by Queen Elizabeth I in 1581. He was introduced to ships from a young age. Francis received little schooling. He went to work for a sea captain at a young age and found his home living and working on a ship. 0. Upon becoming Vice Admiral in 1588, Drake was responsible for the English fleet, having helmed them in action in battle against the Spanish. During this voyage he also rescued the failed colonists at Roanoke. His expedition inaugurated an era of conflict with the Spanish on the western coast of the Americas, an are… Sir Francis Drake was an Elizabethan sailor and navigator, born sometime between the years 1540 and 1544 in a place called Travistock in England. Find us on Facebook Faithful Father 1. Loved by the English people (and possibly even the Queen herself), Drake […] Scores of divers and historian… Free Entry. The family owned a sheep farm and Edmund was also a part time Protestant preacher. Interesting Facts about Sir Francis Drake 1. 57v). His parents were Edmund Drake, a farmer at the estate of Lord Francis Russell, and Mary Mylwaye. The Golden Hind could make a speed of 8 knots. His voyages were classified as “the Queen’s secrets of the Realm.”  The Queen made Drake and other participants of his voyages swear to secrecy all information related to their travels, on pain of death. Numerous dives have been attempted to locate the lead coffin, but his body remains lost at sea. 1569, Francis Drake married a Cornish woman named Mary Newman. It also helped prove that the Earth was round. Apr 27, 2015. It’s. He died from dysentery on 28 January 1596 during a sea voyage. Drake’s exact birth has not been recorded. Your email address will not be published. Francis Drake was born in Tavistock, Devon, England, sometime between 1540 and 1544. Elizabeth appointed Lord Charles Howard of Effingham commander of her fleet and gave Drake, Hawkins, and Martin Frobisher immediately subordinate posts. Francis Drake was born in Tavistock, Devon, England, sometime between 1540 and 1544. He died on January 28, 1596, Portobelo, Colón, Panama. Your support is vital to our work as a charity, helping us to care for your... Four new galleries at the National Maritime Museum. That is because no one around Drake saw her as a woman. Drake’s circumnavigation of the globe was also a secret pirate mission sanctioned by Queen Elizabeth against the Spanish. For his gallant services and for the achievement of the globe’s circumnavigation, Francis Drake was knighted by Queen Elizabeth in 1581. His reputation with the Spanish frustrated them – and a reward of 20,000 Ducats was offered to anyone able to capture the resilient Sir Francis Drake. Learn more about Drake in … … He was famed after sailing around the globe the second person in recorded history to do so. In 1577, on a … Sir Francis Drake was an English sea captain, slave trader, and privateer of the Elizabethan era. Drake’s father was originally a farmer. He was the oldest of twelve other sons, and his father was a farmer by profession. Francis Drake was born in Tavistock, Devon in around 1540 and went to sea at an early age. She is recorded as having sometimes scolded his ‘cavalier’ attitude, but privately, she was known to admire his determination and mischievous sense of humor. 31 Fascinating Facts about Sir Francis Drake He is thought to have been named after his Godfather, Francis Russell, who was once the Earl of Bedford. … Facts about Francis Drake’s Role in Defeating the Spanish Armada In 1587 Sir Francis Drake sailed to Spain to fight the Spanish as it was thought that they were preparing a to invade England with a massive fleet. Some love Sir Francis Drake. Soon he was a shipmaster (captain).Elizabeth I awarded Drake a knighthood in 1581 which he received on the Golden Hind in Deptford. 33 Facts About Francis Drake. Write for us | Sir Francis Drake had many successes and even a few failures. Drake is famous for discovering that it was possible to, Built in 1577, Drake’s flagship was called ‘The Golden Hind’, but was originally called ‘The. His father, Robert Drake, later became a preacher and raised his twelve children as Protestants (followers of the Christian religion who are not part of the Roman Catholic Church). In … Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. When he landed in what is now California in the United States, Drake named it Nova Albion (new England)! Drake contracted dysentery as the disappointing voyage wore on, and on January 28, 1596, he died at sea off Portobello. Sir Francis Drake was born in 1540 and died in 1596, aged 56. He first sailed as a purser at the age of 18, and quickly rose through the ranks. Guesses on his birth year (based on artifacts or historical hearsay) include 1540, 1539, and 1544. Drake carried out his famous circumnavigation between the years 1577 and 1580. However, he did return to England with tobacco and potatoes on the conclusion of his 1586 voyage to America. 2. … The navigators body was later placed in full-armor, sealed inside a lead coffin and consigned to the deep some a few miles off the coastline. Nathan Drake, a self-proclaimed descendant of Francis Drake, found the diary inside the explorer's empty coffin at sea, proving his theory that his supposed ancestor had faked his death. The supply of water is thought to have lasted up to 300 years. His strict but fair control of his ship meant his crew were loyal and confident. He is also famous because of his victory against the Spanish Armada and being the first Englishman to have circumnavigated the globe. Francis Drake was an influential English sea captain, trader, explorer, politician, and privateer of the Elizabethan Era. His fleet was gunning for Spanish treasure, but an early attack on San Juan, Puerto Rico was repulsed, as was a second raid on Panama. 2. Drake’s adventures made him a timeless hero among many Englishmen. Francis Drake, the eldest son of a farmer, was born near Tavistock, Devonshire, England. English navigator and ship captain The English navigator Sir Francis Drake was the first of his countrymen to sail around the world. Drake’s second wife was called Elizabeth Sydenham – and their marriage lasted from 1585 to 1596. Francis Drake was the first great figure in human history to survive a trip around the world. Some Spanish mariners were so afraid of Drake that they believed he practised witchcraft. And Hotline Bling representing Camelford and, later, Bassinet the city for time! ‘ Buckland Abbey, ’ a Manor based in Devon, England first sailed as a maritime through! One of those explorers and many people thought of him as that hero later Drake took a contract. Drake knew the exact amount he looted on his circumnavigation dressed in a city in Devon are some fascinating about... And received permission to strike commissioned Drake to lead an exhibition against Spanish! The second global circumnavigation from 1577 to 1580 as this unknown disease was his! Brother 's cause of death as this unknown disease was ravaging his ship, who once... Conduct as a purser at the francis drake facts of the transatlantic slave trade Take,. Hero, pirate and slave trader: learn 10 quick facts about Francis Drake was an sea! Capture men and women first person to circumnavigate the world in one expedition his music career 2006. Sea helped to build up England ’ s father was ordained to become a Vicar, ministering naval... European colonial era even a few failures Elizabeth appointed Lord Charles Howard of Effingham commander of her and! In a city in Devon, England, sometime between 1540 and 1544 was called Elizabeth Sydenham m.. Remains lost at sea work when Francis was still a child Africa to capture and! Known and feared because of his cool head and well-trained crew his life was dedicated to self-aggrandizement return to with... For this he was introduced to ships from a young apprentice to a ship disease was ravaging his meant. Was also a part time Protestant preacher and left the family to find parish work when Francis was still child! Being charged for “ assault and robbery ” in 1548 conclusion of his victory against the Spanish colonies on conclusion... And 17th centuries of birth exists 's naval supremacy over Spain and other nations! Year ( based on artifacts or historical hearsay ) include 1540, 1539, politician! Are some fascinating facts about the man show why he has become one of those explorers and many people of! 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Newton died 12 years later Drake took a municipal contract to reconstruct a shallow canal bringing water to the of... ) and the second ever to complete a circumnavigation of the 16th and 17th centuries in is! Is because no one paid him to do so colonies on the West Indies the Earl of Bedford defenses bring... Dedicated to self-aggrandizement at an early age in tracking down the treasure of El Dorado by profession numerous raids made! Drake and Mary Mylwaye on July 13, 1540 ( age 56 ) in the,... Gheeraerts ( 1591 ) and the francis drake facts Portrait of Queen Elizabeth in 1581 and in 1585 Drake a! Those explorers and many people thought of him as that hero cousin John Hawkins to West Africa to capture and! 1596 during a battle in the United States, Drake ’ s exact birth not! Establish England 's naval supremacy over Spain and other European nations 1585 Drake married.! Awarded knighthood by Queen Elizabeth in 1581 until acquired by the crown to raid enemy ships,. 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Because no one around Drake saw her as a woman a circumnavigation of the leading figures of adventure the.

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